What is tanjore painting?
Tanjore painting, also known as Thanjavur painting, is a classical South Indian art form that originated in the town of Thanjavur (formerly Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu, India. This art style flourished during the Chola dynasty and reached its peak under the Maratha rulers in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is renowned for its rich, vibrant colors, intricate detailing, and lavish embellishments using gold foil.
Key Features of Tanjore Paintings
- Themes: Most Tanjore paintings are inspired by Hindu mythology, depicting deities like Krishna, Rama, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. Some paintings also portray stories from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
Materials and Techniques
- Base: The base is made of wood or cloth mounted on a wooden frame. A mixture of chalk powder and adhesive is applied to prepare the surface.
- Design: Artists draw the outline of the subject, which is then painted with vibrant, natural colors.
Gilding and Ornamentation: Gold foil is used to highlight specific parts of the painting, such as ornaments, crowns, and halos. Gemstones or glass beads are sometimes embedded to enhance the opulence.
- Style:
The figures in Tanjore paintings are generally characterized by round faces, almond-shaped eyes, and serene expressions. The compositions are symmetrical and heavily stylized, with a central deity often dominating the scene. - Longevity:
The use of durable materials like gold foil and natural pigments ensures that these paintings last for centuries with proper care. - Significance:
Tanjore paintings are not just artistic pieces but also hold spiritual significance. They are often used in homes and temples as objects of devotion and prayer.
Today, Tanjore paintings are recognized globally as a distinctive form of Indian traditional art. They are also adapted for modern tastes, featuring a variety of subjects beyond traditional themes.
