What material is used for Tanjore Painting?

admin — Mon, 23 Dec 2024 08:51:20 +0000

Tanjore painting, a traditional South Indian art form, is known for its rich colors, intricate designs, and gold embellishments. The materials used for creating a Tanjore painting include:

1. Base MaterialWooden Board: The painting is typically done on a wooden board, often made of teak or plywood, which provides a sturdy base.

2. Gesso Paste:A mixture of chalk powder or zinc oxide and a binding agent like Arabic gum is applied over the canvas to create an even surface and raised designs.

3. Gold Foil:Thin sheets of 22-carat gold foil are used for gilding parts of the painting, giving it a characteristic rich and vibrant appearance.

5. Gemstones and Glass Beads:Semi-precious stones, glass beads, or synthetic stones are embedded in the gesso to enhance the ornamental look of the painting.

6. Brushes:Fine brushes of varying sizes are used for detailing, while broader brushes are used for larger areas and backgrounds.

7. Varnish:A coat of varnish is applied to protect the painting and give it a lasting shine. This combination of materials gives Tanjore paintings their distinctive elegance and durability, making them treasured artworks.

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What is tanjore painting?

admin — Wed, 11 Dec 2024 13:41:08 +0000

Tanjore painting, also known as Thanjavur painting, is a classical South Indian art form that originated in the town of Thanjavur (formerly Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu, India. This art style flourished during the Chola dynasty and reached its peak under the Maratha rulers in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is renowned for its rich, vibrant colors, intricate detailing, and lavish embellishments using gold foil.

Key Features of Tanjore Paintings

Themes: Most Tanjore paintings are inspired by Hindu mythology, depicting deities like Krishna, Rama, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. Some paintings also portray stories from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.

Materials and Techniques

Base: The base is made of wood or cloth mounted on a wooden frame. A mixture of chalk powder and adhesive is applied to prepare the surface.
Design: Artists draw the outline of the subject, which is then painted with vibrant, natural colors.
Gilding and Ornamentation: Gold foil is used to highlight specific parts of the painting, such as ornaments, crowns, and halos. Gemstones or glass beads are sometimes embedded to enhance the opulence.

Style:
The figures in Tanjore paintings are generally characterized by round faces, almond-shaped eyes, and serene expressions. The compositions are symmetrical and heavily stylized, with a central deity often dominating the scene.
Longevity:
The use of durable materials like gold foil and natural pigments ensures that these paintings last for centuries with proper care.
Significance:
Tanjore paintings are not just artistic pieces but also hold spiritual significance. They are often used in homes and temples as objects of devotion and prayer.

Today, Tanjore paintings are recognized globally as a distinctive form of Indian traditional art. They are also adapted for modern tastes, featuring a variety of subjects beyond traditional themes.

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